The October 2023 Google Core Update, completed on October 19, 2023, was the third broad core update of the year. It aimed to enhance search quality by promoting authoritative content and reducing low-quality, spammy pages. While Google did not disclose specific ranking factors, the update’s impact was widespread, affecting various industries and content types.
Impact Overview
- Affected Industries: Sectors such as Finance, Shopping, and Arts & Entertainment experienced notable volatility during this update. (Absolute Digital)
- Ranking Fluctuations: Some websites observed significant drops in rankings, while others saw improvements. Google clarified that a decline in rankings does not necessarily indicate a penalty but may reflect changes in how the algorithm evaluates content. (Search Engine Land)
Recovery Strategies
If your website experienced negative impacts from the October 2023 Core Update, consider the following strategies:
- Enhance Content Quality: Focus on creating comprehensive, well-researched, and original content that provides value to users.
- Improve E-E-A-T (Experience, Expertise, Authoritativeness, Trustworthiness): Demonstrate your site’s credibility by showcasing author qualifications, citing reputable sources, and ensuring content accuracy.
- Optimize User Experience: Ensure your website is mobile-friendly, has fast loading times, and offers intuitive navigation.
- Monitor Analytics: Regularly review your site’s performance metrics to identify areas for improvement and track the effectiveness of implemented changes.
Google has stated that recovery from a core update may not occur immediately and could be realized after subsequent updates. (Search Engine Land)
Case Studies
- Finance Sector: Websites in the finance industry reported fluctuations in rankings, with some experiencing declines due to the update’s emphasis on authoritative content. (Absolute Digital)
- Arts & Entertainment: This sector saw unusual volatility, with certain sites benefiting from the update’s focus on content quality, while others were adversely affected. (TripleDart)
Google’s Guidance
Google advises webmasters to focus on content quality and user experience rather than attempting to reverse engineer algorithm changes. The company emphasizes that core updates are designed to improve search results and that maintaining high-quality content is the best approach to align with these changes. (Google for Developers)
The search results indicate that while there was a significant Google Core Update in August 2024, and subsequent volatility throughout September and October 2024, there has not been a distinct, confirmed “Google October 2024 Core Update” announced by Google.
Instead, the reporting from the SEO community in October 2024 points to prolonged, intense volatility in the search results, which is common in the aftermath of a major core update, as well as a subsequent official November 2024 Core Update. The effects and recommended recovery strategies for October’s turbulence are therefore extensions of the themes from the August and March 2024 core updates.
Here is an analysis of the impact, common patterns, and recovery strategies based on the 2024 core updates and the related October volatility.
Analysis and Impact (October 2024 Volatility)
The volatility observed in October 2024 was a continuation and potential refinement of the themes Google has been pushing throughout the year, with a heavy focus on quality, user-centric content, and E-E-A-T.
1. The Core Focus: E-E-A-T and User Helpfulness
The central theme for all 2024 core updates is to reward Helpful Content and penalize content that appears to be created solely for search engines.
- E-E-A-T Reinforcement: Google continued to strongly emphasize Experience, Expertise, Authoritativeness, and Trustworthiness (E-E-A-T), especially in “Your Money or Your Life” (YMYL) niches like health, finance, and legal.1 Sites that lacked verifiable author credentials or a strong reputation saw significant declines.
- The “Unhelpful” Content Filter: The algorithm got better at identifying and demoting scaled content abuse—low-quality, high-volume content, often programmatically generated—regardless of whether it was created by AI or humans.
2. The Hardest-Hit Verticals and Content Types
Data from SEO tool providers and community reports showed high volatility in specific sectors and for certain types of websites:
Affected Vertical | Primary Impact Observation |
YMYL (Health, Finance, Legal) | Sites with anonymous authors, generic medical/financial advice, or content lacking authoritative citations were hit hard. Some legitimate, smaller sites with high-quality content but low online reputation were also negatively impacted. |
Affiliate/Review Sites | Sites with thin, boilerplate, or product-review content that lacked original testing, photography, or demonstrable experience. |
Doorway Pages/Spam | Websites with millions of programmatically generated, low-content pages (doorway pages) designed to target every possible long-tail query saw complete de-indexing in some cases. |
Content-Heavy Websites | Sites that expanded beyond their core competency and published content on unrelated topics, potentially diluting their sitewide E-E-A-T. |
3. SEO Community Commentary
The commentary from search experts in October 2024 highlighted the extreme frustration due to the prolonged, unpredictable nature of the changes:2
- “Traffic Has Been Stopped”: Many site owners reported a complete cessation of traffic on affected pages or sections, with some pages being completely removed from search results (de-indexed), not just losing rank.
- Small vs. Large Sites: While Google’s stated intent was to reward “small or independent sites that are creating useful, original content,” many smaller sites with genuine expertise reported massive losses. Conversely, some high-authority sites with low-quality, third-party content (parasite SEO) initially surged until Google’s subsequent Spam Updates.
- Focus Shift: Experts noted a continuing trend towards rewarding content that is genuinely useful and provides unique insights or experience, rather than simply optimizing for every possible keyword (SEO-first content).3
Recovery Strategies and Case Study Patterns
Recovery from a Core Update is rarely immediate and is often only seen after a subsequent core update.4 The “fix” is a sitewide overhaul focused on improving overall quality and trust.
1. In-Depth Content Audit and Refinement
The most common successful recovery strategy involves a “brutally honest” review of every affected page.5
- Focus on Intent and Value:
- Action: For every page that dropped, ask: Does this content truly address the user’s need better than the new top-ranking result? If not, it needs a complete rewrite or to be removed/consolidated.
- Case Study Pattern: A site experienced a 75% traffic drop. They segmented their data by pages with a drop 6$>20\%$.7 They found that template or utility pages often conflicted with search intent. They implemented an improved content strategy to align the page’s purpose directly with the user’s likely query, resulting in a stabilization of traffic in the following months.
- Demonstrate E-E-A-T:
- Action: Systematically bolster your site’s credibility.8
- Case Study Pattern: A health website lost 95% of its traffic. Their recovery plan involved adding detailed author bios with verifiable credentials (links to LinkedIn, medical publications, etc.) to all YMYL content. They also created a robust “About Us” and “Editorial Policy” page to demonstrate transparency and oversight.
- Action: Systematically bolster your site’s credibility.8
2. Technical and User Experience (UX) Excellence
Technical SEO is now considered the “price of admission” for ranking.9
- Core Web Vitals:
- Action: Prioritize fixing poor Core Web Vitals, especially Interaction to Next Paint (INP). Ensure your site is fast and highly responsive on mobile devices.
- Case Study Pattern: Many sites that had been neglecting technical SEO saw a double penalty. Improving page speed and mobile usability was a quick-win factor in stabilizing traffic.
- Cleanup and Consolidation:
- Action: Identify and remove or consolidate low-value content (e.g., old thin category pages, outdated blog posts that no longer serve a purpose) to raise the overall quality signal of the entire domain.10
- Action: Identify and remove or consolidate low-value content (e.g., old thin category pages, outdated blog posts that no longer serve a purpose) to raise the overall quality signal of the entire domain.10
3. Be Patient and Document Everything
SEO professionals universally advise that the recovery process is a marathon, not a sprint.11
- Mindset: Do not chase the algorithm with quick, reactionary fixes. Stick to the fundamental principle: Be the best and most helpful resource for your audience.
- Timeline: Improvements made in October may not be fully rewarded by Google’s systems until the next major broad core update is released (e.g., the November or a future update).12 Documenting all changes allows you to correlate those actions with future ranking movements.13